3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 08:14

不沉底,不沉底,坚决不沉底。

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 08:14

数学模型第一例:
(围棋AI)
正如同Alpha GO一样的AI,然而这里不是要讨论Alpha GO的深度自学的程序以及算法,而仅仅是普通的围棋AI,围棋棋盘19横19竖共计361个落子点,如果拿来计算是完全有可能的,第一着计算量不过是计算361个点的胜率,之后计算剩余可下的点的胜率。粗略计算,是从361x359x357... ... x3x1种不同的可能性,正常人的大脑CPU在心算上也是要一道一道来的,数字超过4、5位可能就不能心算了,要借助草稿。而计算机完全可以在零点几秒内算完10来位数字的计算。从这点看来人们绝无战胜可能。
普通的围棋AI是可以计算概率分布的,概率分布间的比较不遵从加减乘除法则,而需要通过“显著性检验”来完成。比较哪种显著性更强从而采用那种。
数学模型第二例:
(SARS、COVID-19等病毒的传播模拟AI)
这种AI是专门建立起来运用到数据分析上的,我觉得功能性不大,特点只是可以粗略推测该病毒未来的发展趋势。模拟的数据结果却是可以参考。首先病毒有四个阶段:征兆期、爆发期、高峰期、衰退期。现在COVID-19在全球差不多是处于爆发到高峰期之间了,我觉得很快会到高峰,之后就要衰退了。然而这期中的经济损失我们是可以用这个AI大致计算的。
数学模型第三例:
(卫星定位的算法AI)
   我们处在三维空间中,因此它可以被二维或者一维简单化。通过把地球按经纬度建立坐标,再确定卫星运动的轨迹,为什么不能确定一个坐标位置呢?用户的手机至少和三到四个卫星相连接,之间有光速的信息传递。假设用户的坐标位置,结合已知的卫星位置完全可以建立三到四个方程,计算机的功能就是计算这四个式子。可以通过牛顿迭代法估值。
    我起初是这么看的:A卫星和手机的传输时间差位a,B卫星和手机的传输时间差位b,C卫星和手机的传输时间差位c,都乘以光速,我们就知道三个距离,我们知道那个时刻三个卫星的空间坐标位置,A卫星以a为半径,B为b,C为c作为半径建立三个球面,三个球面互相相交于一点,当然我也觉得可能会存在误差,三个球面建立不了一个点,但是可以大致确定一个很小的范围,用户就在这个空间范围里,范围多大完全取决于时间差的精度和计算机计算位数的精度。不过后来看似乎不是这么简单。然而计算机AI就是通过这个数学模型进行计算,从而得出结果。

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 08:15

According to a study by the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) which surveyed 50 participants, the type of sound you wake up to can have a big impact on sleep inertia -- otherwise known as "morning grogginess."

While the data is likely to be helpful to most weary-eyed workers scrambling to get to their jobs on time each morning, the research may also be extremely valuable for shift workers and emergency first responders.

"If you don't wake properly, your work performance can be degraded for periods up to four hours, and that has been linked to major accidents," Lead author from RMIT Stuart McFarlane said on Sunday.

"Although more research is needed to better understand the precise combination of melody and rhythm that might work best, considering that most people use alarms to wake up, the sound you choose may have important ramifications."

"This is particularly important for people who might work in dangerous situations shortly after waking, like firefighters or pilots, but also for anyone who has to be rapidly alert, such as someone driving to hospital in an emergency."

While it is not clear why melodic music appears to alleviate the effects of sleep inertia, co-author Associate Professor Adrian Dyer, from RMIT's School of Media and Communication and Digital Ethnography Research Centre, suggests that harsh "beep beep beep" tones may work to "disrupt or confuse our brain activity when waking."

"But more melodic sounds like the Beach Boys 'Good Vibrations' or The Cure's 'Close to Me' may help us transition to a waking state in a more effective way," he said.

"If we can continue to improve our understanding of the connection between sounds and waking state, there could be potential for applications in many fields, particularly with recent advancements in sleep technology and artificial intelligence."

"This study is important, as even NASA astronauts report that sleep inertia affects their performance on the International Space Station," Dyer added.

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 08:17

关于“微笑抑郁症”带给病人的危害与影响
“微笑抑郁症”是抑郁症的一种,“微笑抑郁症”比一般的抑郁症危害更大。是多发生在都市白领身上的一种新型抑郁倾向。一般而言,患“微笑抑郁症”的人为了维护自己在别人心目中的美好形象,会刻意掩饰自己的情绪。而当承受的压力大到再也无法承受的时候,他们的反应也是巨大的,可能会从一个极度自信的人变成一个非常自卑的人,甚至会怀疑自己各方面的能力。由于工作的需要、面子的需要、礼节的需要、尊严和责任的需要,他们白天大多数时间都面带微笑,这种“微笑”并不是发自内心深处的真实感受,而是一种负担,久而久之成为情绪的抑郁。这时候,不仅会导致心理上的疾病,而且可能导致身心双重疾病。所谓的“微笑抑郁症”就是理智过度地压制感情,等把感情压制到一定程度的时候,感情便会出现反弹,这样会导致神经系统的损害,。而一旦神经系统不能很好地运行,内分泌便会不协调,从而导致免疫能力下降。在这种情况下,人便容易患上胃病、心血管疾病等看似生理上的病。
它可以分为四种危害和影响:
1、身体上的危害:微笑抑郁症不仅会带来精神上的危害,它还会来带身体上的危害。例如:食欲减退、浑身乏力、四肢酸痛等。这些身体上的不适可涉及到各器官,自主神经功能失调的症状是比较常见的。抑郁症病人身体症状往往是查无实据,而且多是为非特异性的,难以定位,但是不一定要排除躯体疾病。
2、精神上的危害:微笑抑郁症严重时会使人穿线扭曲心里,甚至可能会产生自杀倾向,使人总是活在一种悲观、焦虑且痛苦的环境之中,危害后果最为严重的就是病人自残、自杀等思想行为的出现。抑郁症危害巨大的第二点体现,微笑抑郁症的危害:就是它能将一个原本充满精力的正常人变得整天无精打采,严重者还会出现呆若木鸡的状态。并且,抑郁症病人对周围一切事情都没有兴趣可言,对工作、学习没有一点儿热情,思想反映迟缓,平素依着整洁的人也变的不修边幅。
3、情绪上的危害:微笑抑郁症的危害还表现在情绪上的危害,抑郁症危害最常见的一点,就是会让病人体验到最痛苦、恶劣的心境。并且这种悲观情绪是无明显外因出现的,因此非常难解决,让得抑郁症病人的心情总处在悲观厌世之中。另一方面,抑郁与焦虑总是伴随而来,以更年期抑郁症为代表,这类患抑郁症病人不仅心情抑郁,同时还会出现莫名其妙的精神紧张、惊恐不宁的焦虑情绪。微笑抑郁症患者很有可能会出现一种情绪上的不良反应,总是会处于一种悲观厌世的情绪并且会伴有紧张、焦虑、不安的感觉。更严重的患者可能会出现幻觉,慌慌不可终日。
4、睡眠上的危害:抑郁症病人常有顽固性睡眠障碍,微笑抑郁症患者多伴有整夜失眠、噩梦缠身、难以入睡、睡眠规律紊乱、睡眠质量差、早醒以及半睡半醒的症状。



(比方说312寝室的养成记同学:性格腼腆内向,浑身乏力、四肢酸痛。活在一种悲观、焦虑且痛苦的环境之中,并且还出现幻觉,慌慌不可终日。还会出现莫名其妙的精神紧张、惊恐不宁的焦虑情绪。实在是可怕,可怕。)

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 08:18

怎样认识近代中国的主要矛盾、社会性质及基本特征
1.        主要矛盾: 
主要矛盾是半殖民地和半封建的矛盾,其中包括了中华民族与资本主义以及帝国主义的矛盾,资产阶级与地主阶级的矛盾,无产阶级与资产阶级的矛盾,农民与地主阶级的矛盾等。由于封建主义的存在,人民受到极大的剥削与压迫,因此封建主义和人民的相关利益之间的矛盾是最主要的。
2.        社会性质:
中国社会的半殖民地半封建社会,是近代以来中国在外国资本主义势力的入侵及其与中国封建主义势力相结合的条件下,逐步形成的一种从属于资本主义世界体系的畸形的社会形态。近代中国的社会性质也是半封建半殖民地的社会性质。在鸦片战争前中国的社会性质是完全的封建社会性质,而鸦片战争后西方诸国利用枪炮为工具促使中国市场对外开放,在贸易中获得极大的收入利益,并且在中国港口设立大使馆以及殖民地,这种既有封建势力又有资本主义操纵的中国社会性质是半殖民地半封建社会。
3.        基本特征:
旧的封建势力即使在西方诸国入侵的情况下仍旧想控制中国政治,然而又不得不屈服于西方的威势之下,因此中国当时的一个特征是是由封建势力和资本主义一同控制下的对人民不断剥削。封建势力仍旧想巩固自身统治,对于中国自身的思想解放以及民主制度的发展形成了极大的阻碍。
资本主义侵略势力侵入中国不但逐步操纵了中国的财政和经济命脉,而且逐步控制了中国的政治,日益成为支配中国的决定性力量。由于近代中国处于资本主义和帝国主义列强的争夺和间接统治之下,近代中国各地区经济、政治和文化的发展是极不平衡的,中国长期处于不统一状态。
如何理解近代中国的两大历史任务及其相互关系
1.        两大历史任务:
一个是争取民族独立,人民解放
另一个是实现国家富强,人民富裕
2.        相互关系:
争取民族独立,人民解放和实现国家富强,人民富裕这两个历史任务,是互相区别又互相紧密联系的。
第一,由于腐朽的社会制度束缚着生产力的发展,阻碍着经济技术的进步,必须首先改变这种制度,争取民族独立和人民解放,才能为实现国家富强和人民富裕创造前提,开辟道路。近代以来的历史表明,争取民族独立和人民解放,必须进行反帝反封建的民主革命。
第二,实现国家富强和人民富裕是民族独立、人民解放的最终目的和必然要求。
中华民族在近代主要是完成前一任务,在现代主要是完成后一任务。两大任务是统一的,统一于解放和发展中国的社会生产力。为实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标执行这伟大目标道路上的两大历史任务。

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 08:21

高等数学A 第三章 中值定理与导数的应用 测验题

一、选择题(每题5分,共25分)
1.设在上,顺序为(       )
(A)       (B)
(C)       (D)
2、函数(       )
(A) 处处单调减少    (B)具有最小值(C)处处单调增加    (D)具有最大值
3、函数的极小值点是(       )
(A) 0          (B)-1            (C)1               (D)不存在
4、设则下列正确的是(      )
(A)   (B)
(C)   (D)
5、下列各式中,对一切均成立的是(      )
(A)               (B)         
(C)                         (D)
二、填空题(每题5分,共25分)
1、极限     ;
2、函数拐点为    ,其渐进线为    ;
3、已知连续且可导,         ;
4、设函数在上连续,在内可导,则由微分中值定理得至少存在一点 使                  ;
5、设时,与是同阶无穷小,则            ;
三、要造圆柱油罐,体积为V,问半径r和高h等于多少时,才能使油罐的表面积最小?此时底半径和高之比是多少?   




四、设其中有三阶导数,且,,
(1)求;
(2)讨论的连续性。







六、求函数的定义域、单调区间、极值、曲线的凹凸区间以及渐近线.(8分)











七、证明题:(6分)
设函数在上二阶可导, 证明:存在使

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 08:21

The relationship between parents and children is an eternal topic for mankind. The good relationship not only serves as a crucial bridge to build trust and connection in a family but also contributes to the social stability and harmony.
        In order to best handle and strengthen the relationship, it is imperative to cultivate mutual respect and understanding between generations. It is mutual respect and understanding that is the key to alleviating the differences and conflicts between generations. In addition, parents, however busy they are, should spend more time communicating with their children, enhancing the affection between each other. Children, for their part, should talk more with their parents to share feelings and experiences because communication is the catalyst in the relationship.
        To sum up, the good and sound relationship between parents and children requires mutual respect, understanding and communication. I hope all families boast happy parents and children who live happily ever after.

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 08:23

Thereby:
基本地意思是‘by which’或者是‘through which’发生了一件事,它可以用在起因之中,有点类似于“因”,但是唯一的区别是在英语里你不能相同结构同‘due to’同用。
视频中的例句:
The team lost the final game of the season,thereby missing the playoffs.
这个队伍在最终赛中失败,因此失去了奖金。
这里使用了ing,我们不能把它和从句一起使用,我们把它和ing一起使用。如果要用due to代替则必须改变整个句子的结构。
改用due to:
Due to they're lost in the final game of the season, the team missed the playoffs.
这里用的是独立从句,不需要ing的句子如下:
Lisa study for 3 straight weeks, and was thereby able to pass her test.
这里并没有用ing来开始在动词之间的从句中使用它,而是通过这个动作来展示它。
Whereby:
同Thereby,基本意思也是和‘by which’,‘through which’相近,它是根据‘which’来的。
视频里的例句:
The company introduced a new incentive program whereby all employees were given an equal shot at the bonuses.
Whereby 后面跟着一个完整的从句,以该从句为主语,它与最后一种情况有关,在句子中:一种新的program,通过它,或者根据它,从现在开始,或者从那时起将要发生的事情。
Hereby:
还是和以上两个意思相近,与Whereby、Hereby相同的意思,但它很常用,最常见在用于正式的辞职申明当中,就是指“特此”
(Given the present circumstances,I hereby resign my post as CEO.)
I hereby declare the Olympic Games open.在正式场合表达一种情况或者是写信是通常要用到的,尤其是在指辞职时。
In short:
三个词相近的意思,用法不同。
Thereby是指 by that means or because of that 因此,从而。
Hereby是指by means of this 特此(申明,……)
Whereby是指 by what means or because of what 借此(在...旁,凭什么)

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 08:24

有关三重积分的应用

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 08:26

此贴已转化为学术贴,不定期乱发

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:38

推断题的

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:39

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:38
推断题的

的重点在于推导

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:40

:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:45

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
        int n,i=0,j=0;
        int a;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
        {
          a=1;
          a=1;
          if(i>1)
          a=a+a;
    }          
    for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
       {          
          printf("%d ",a);
           }   
    return 0;
}

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:46

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct friends_list
{
    char name;
    int age;
    char telephone;
};
int count=0;
void new_friend(struct friends_list friends[]);
void search_friend(struct friends_list friends[],char *name);
int main(void)
{
    int choice;
    char name;
    struct friends_list friends;
    do{
      printf("1:reset 2:check 3:quit\n");
      printf("please choose");
      scanf("%d",&choice);
      switch(choice)
      {
            case 1:
            new_friend(friends);
            break;
            case 2:
            printf("the name please:");
            scanf("%s",name);
            search_friend(friends,name);
            break;
            case 3:
            break;
      }
       }
       while(choice!=0);
       printf("thank you for using this program");
       return 0;
}
void new_friend(struct friends_list friends[])
{
    struct friends_list f;
    if(count==100)
    {
      printf("the database is full");
      return;
    }
    printf("the name please:");
    scanf("%s",f.name);
    printf("the age please:");
    scanf("%d",&f.age);
    printf("the telephone number please:");
    scanf("%s",f.telephone);
    friends=f;
    count++;
}
void search_friend(struct friends_list friends[],char *name)
{
    int i,flag=0;
    if(count==0)
    {
      printf("it is empty!\n");
      return;
    }
    for(i=0;i<count;i++)
    if(strcmp(name,friends.name)==0)
    {
      flag=1;
      break;
    }
    if(flag)
    {
      printf("name:%s\t",friends.name);
      printf("age:%d\t",friends.age);
      printf("telephone:%s\n",friends.telephone);
    }
    else
    printf("not found!");
}
   

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:47

#include<stdio.h>
int tower(int n,char a,char b,char c)
{
    if(n==1)
    printf("%c->%c\n",a,c);
    else
    {
      tower(n-1,a,c,b);
      printf("%c->%c\n",a,c);
      tower(n-1,b,a,c);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    char a,b,c;
    a='a';
    b='b';
    c='c';
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
      tower(n,a,b,c);
        }
    return 0;
}

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:48

#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
    char number;
    char name;
    int a;
};
int main()
{
    int i,j,k,n,min=0,max=0;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    struct student stu;
    for(k=0;k<n;k++)
    scanf("%s%s%d",&stu.number,&stu.name,&stu.a);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      if(stu.a>=stu.a)
      {
            min=i;
      }
    }
    for(j=0;j<n;j++)
    {
      if(stu.a<=stu.a)
      {
            max=j;
      }
    }      
    printf("%s %s %d\n",stu.number,stu.name,stu.a);
    printf("%s %s %d\n",stu.number,stu.name,stu.a);
    return 0;      
}

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:48

A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas this July. Addison Witulski’s grandmother, Kim Allred, said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.
“I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. (2) “She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”
That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.
Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:50

If you are lost in the woods, a little knowledge can turn what some people call a hardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society. When you think you are lost, sit down on the log or rock, or lean against the tree, and recite something you have memorized to bring you mind to a point where it is under control. Don’t run blindly. If you must move, don’t follow a stream unless you know it, and in that case, you are not lost. Streams normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a river. Though there are more eatable plants, there may also be wild animals, poisonous snakes, and other hazards.Many experts feel that it’s wisest to walk uphill. At the top of most hills and mountains are trails leading back to civilization. If there are no trails, you are much easier to be seen on top of a hill, and you may even spot a highway or a railroad from this point. Nowadays, the first way someone will search for you is by air. In a wetland, or in dense growth, you are very hard to spot.Anytime you go into the woods, somebody should know where you are going, and when you are expected to return. Also, when someone comes looking, you should be able to signal to them.

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:50

If you are lost in the woods, a little knowledge can turn what some people call a hardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society. When you think you are lost, sit down on the log or rock, or lean against the tree, and recite something you have memorized to bring you mind to a point where it is under control. Don’t run blindly. If you must move, don’t follow a stream unless you know it, and in that case, you are not lost. Streams normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a river. Though there are more eatable plants, there may also be wild animals, poisonous snakes, and other hazards.Many experts feel that it’s wisest to walk uphill. At the top of most hills and mountains are trails leading back to civilization. If there are no trails, you are much easier to be seen on top of a hill, and you may even spot a highway or a railroad from this point. Nowadays, the first way someone will search for you is by air. In a wetland, or in dense growth, you are very hard to spot.Anytime you go into the woods, somebody should know where you are going, and when you are expected to return. Also, when someone comes looking, you should be able to signal to them.

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:58

:):):):):):):):):):)

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 09:59

:):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):)

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 10:00

;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 10:01

:):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):):)

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 10:05

:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 10:06

:funk::funk::funk::funk::funk::funk::funk::funk::funk:

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 10:07

:P:P:P:P:P:P:P:P:P:P:P:P:P:P:P:P

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 10:09

什么是水贴,这就是水贴。

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 10:09

什么是水贴,这就是水贴。
什么是水贴,这就是水贴。

3dm_16029018 发表于 2020-4-28 10:10

什么是水贴,这就是水贴。
什么是水贴,这就是水贴。
什么是水贴,这就是水贴。
什么是水贴,这就是水贴。
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